What are mud volcanoes?

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Overhead view of mud volcano in Indonesia

Enlarge / Engineers have tried to corral a mud volcano in Indonesia that has lined greater than 1,700 acres with mud (credit score: Eka Dharma/AFP by way of Getty Images)

Rice farmers residing in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia, awoke to a wierd sight on May 29, 2006. The floor had ruptured in a single day and was spewing out steam.

In the next weeks, water, boiling-hot mud and pure gasoline had been added to the combination. When the eruption intensified, mud began to unfold over the fields. Alarmed residents evacuated, hoping to attend out the eruption safely.

The mud onslaught forced tens of thousands of people to relocate from their homes.

The mud onslaught pressured tens of hundreds of individuals to relocate from their properties. (credit score: Mochammad Risyal Hidayat/AFP by way of Getty Images)

Except that it didn’t cease. Weeks handed, and the spreading mud engulfed whole villages. In a frantic race in opposition to time, the Indonesian authorities started to construct levees to comprise the mud and cease the unfold. When the mud overtopped these levees, they constructed new ones behind the primary set. The authorities finally succeeded in stopping the mud’s advance, however not earlier than the flows had worn out a dozen villages and pressured 60,000 folks to relocate.

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