What is The Upside To Refusing To Appear At an Examination Under Oath? | Property Insurance Coverage Law Blog

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The title of this submit is what I assumed whereas studying a movement for abstract judgment filed final week in a pending Arizona case during which our agency has no involvement.1 Unless the policyholder might have prison implications come up on account of offering testimony, I’d recommend there is no such thing as a upside to refusing to go to a pre-suit demand for an examination underneath oath.        

Perhaps one of the best ways to take a look at that is first to see what the regulation says occurs when a policyholder refuses to go to an examination underneath oath. The insurer famous Arizona regulation as follows:

In Warrilow v. Superior Court of State of Ariz. In and For Pima County, 142 Ariz. 250 (1984), the seminal case on this subject, the insured filed a declare for lack of firearms which was adjusted and paid. Shortly thereafter, the insured modified its firearms coverages and once more claimed a theft loss to firearms. The insurer acknowledged receipt of the insured’s proof of loss however rejected it as inadequate for a number of causes together with as a result of there was no documentation verifying the possession or values of the gadgets, and requested an EUO pursuant to the situations within the insurance coverage coverage issued to the insured. he EUO was taken, however the insured refused to reply quite a few questions. Counsel for the insurer suggested the insured and his counsel that refusal to reply could be deemed a failure to cooperate which could trigger the insurer to void its protection. Id. Nothing additional transpired on the declare till the insured filed go well with. The insurer filed a movement for abstract judgment on the grounds that the insured’s failure to reply questions at his EUO was a breach of his obligation to cooperate with the insurer which constituted a whole protection to his declare for protection. The movement was denied, and the insurer appealed.

The appellate courtroom held that an EUO situation is a regular provision in an insurance coverage coverage and that the regulation was ‘well settled; that a failure or refusal to comply will constitute a bar to any recovery against the insurer.  The ‘only limitation’ the courtroom famous, was that the ‘questions be material to the circumstances surrounding the insurer’s legal responsibility and the extent thereof.’ The courtroom discovered that the data sought concerning the alleged theft of firearms, particularly the variety of weapons the insured owned, whether or not or not he offered any weapons he had bought, and the supply of his earnings, was clearly materials to protection underneath the coverage in gentle of the categorical exclusion for protection of property pertaining to the enterprise of a gun seller and the coverage’s requirement that the insured present passable proof of curiosity within the property and its loss. The courtroom referenced different case authority holding {that a} full failure to seem for an EUO additionally bars restoration on a declare.

I’ll predict that the policyholder on this case will argue that the insurance coverage firm was not prejudiced as a result of the insurer ultimately took a deposition which is identical as an examination. The policyholder can also argue waiver.

But why did the policyholder must make any argument on this subject? Why not go to the examination underneath oath and keep away from the insurance coverage firm’s protection? Why put your self within the place of dropping on a technicality?   

I’m penning this as a result of I routinely area questions asking if policyholders can refuse to go to an examination underneath oath or asking for causes which may defeat the insurer’s demand. While policyholders might win the authorized argument for avoidance, policyholders shouldn’t place themselves in that place if they will keep away from it.  Unless there are prison implications by giving the testimony, it’s an “everything to lose and nothing to be gained” from refusing to attend an examination underneath oath.  

Thought For The Day   

Some individuals don’t like change, however it’s essential to embrace change if the choice is catastrophe.

—Elon Musk


1 El Pacifico Mesa v. Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co., 2:22-cv-01241 (D. Ariz. June 2, 2023).

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