Important interview arising that requires information of Selenium, and also you don’t know the place to begin? What if we let you know that we all know simply what questions can be requested by the hiring managers? Amazing, proper? This weblog will information you thru the very important Selenium Interview Questions. The sole function is that will help you brush up and ace the interview like a professional and put together you for job roles like Selenium Automation Tester, QA Engineer, Sr. Automation Engineer, and extra.
If you all are equipped, we will dive into the highest 10 incessantly requested selenium interview questions
- What is Selenium?
- What is SDLC?
- What is automation testing?
- What are the completely different Selenium suite Components?
- What is the main distinction between Selenium 3.0 and Selenium 2.0?
- What do you imply by Selenese?
- How many parameters do selenium instructions have at a minimal?
- What is the distinction between the Absolute path and Relative Path?
- What is the distinction between Assert and Verify statements in Selenium?
- What is the distinction between findElement() and findElements()?
This weblog will enable you brush up and ace the interview like a professional. The complete set of Selenium interview questions consists of 4 sections, they’re.
- Selenium Interview Questions for Freshers
- Selenium Interview Questions for Experienced
- Selenium Webdriver Interview Questions
- Selenium Interview Questions FAQs
Selenium Interview Questions for Freshers
It is usually a little overwhelming to begin off as a brisker getting into any new area. However, we’ve received you coated as we’ve compiled a very powerful and incessantly requested Selenium Interview questions that you could begin with. These are the elemental questions that anybody as a newbie can begin with.
1. What is Selenium?
Selenium is an open-source, automated testing device that’s used to check net purposes throughout varied browsers. However, the unhappy half is, that it may possibly take a look at solely net purposes and never cellular and desktop purposes.
2. What is SDLC?
The essential section within the software program improvement life cycle (SDLC) is Testing. There are two sorts of Testing.
- Manual Testing
- It concerned the bodily execution of take a look at case eventualities towards the purposes to detect errors and bugs.
- This posed a whole lot of challenges and heavy guide effort.
- Automation Testing
- On the opposite hand, Automation Testing offered us with a approach to automate the testing processes and elevated the demand.
3. What is automation testing?
The use of automation instruments for writing and executing the take a look at instances with no guide involvement for executing the Automated Test Suite is named Automation Testing. The Automation instruments are most popular by Testers to put in writing the take a look at instances or take a look at scripts after which group all of them into Test Suites. These instruments are designed to execute manually designed take a look at instances with none human intervention.
Some of some great benefits of Automation Testing embrace:
- Save Money and Time.
- Automation Testing will increase the accuracy as there isn’t any likelihood for human errors.
- Code Reusability. Create as soon as and execute a number of occasions with Less or no upkeep.
- Easy Reporting. Automatically generates the studies after the execution of the take a look at instances.
- Easy for Compatibility Testing by enabling the parallel execution together with OS and browser environments.
- More Reliable, Powerful and Versatile.
- Automation Tools permits us to combine with Jenkins, GitHub and so on.,
- Mostly used for Regression Testing.
- Helps to observe the Test Coverage and improve the take a look at instances accordingly.
This is likely one of the tough Selenium interview questions. Actually, it will depend on the complexity and size of the Test case state of affairs. When the complexity is proscribed, you may automate two to 5 take a look at instances and one or fewer take a look at instances when the complexity is excessive in a day.Check out the free cucumber course.
4. What is the historical past of Selenium?
Selenium is likely one of the hottest automated testing suites. It’s a playback device to carry out useful testing with none information of a take a look at scripting language. Selenium is an open-source, net UI-based automation testing suite. Jason Huggins developed this device in 2004 at ThoughtWorks.
5. What are the completely different Selenium suite Components?
Selenium is not only a single device or utility, however quite a bundle of a number of testing instruments and that’s why it’s known as Selenium Suite. Each of those instruments caters to completely different testing and testing environments.
It includes 4 main parts as follows:
- Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE):
It is distributed as a Firefox plugin that acts as a document and playback device. It is developed to hurry up the creation of automation scripts.
- Selenium Remote Control (RC):
Selenium Remote Control is a server with which the person can create the Test instances in any desired programming language. The instructions current within the take a look at scripts are accepted by the server and despatched to the browsers because the Selenium core Java script instructions to keep up the browser behaviour accordingly.
- Selenium Web driver:
Selenium Web Driver is a programming interface to create and run take a look at instances. It offers a approach to act on varied net components. This Web driver doesn’t require one other server, in contrast to Selenium Remote Control.
- Selenium Grid:
The Selenium Grid is used to distribute the instructions to the completely different machines concurrently. It paves a method for the parallel execution of the take a look at instances in numerous browsers and completely different environments. It achieves concurrency and integrity within the Test Suite Execution.
6. Why ought to I exploit Selenium?
- Open-source
- Large help from the group and the person base is large
- Cross-browser compatibility (Firefox, Chrome, Edge and so on.,)
- Multiple programming language help (Python, Java, Perl and so on.,)
- Every day or common repository developments
- Distributed Testing can be supported.
7. What is the main distinction between Selenium 3.0 and Selenium 2.0?
Selenium 2.0 represents the merger of the Original Selenium challenge with the Web Driver challenge. The Selenium RC received deprecated however was used for backward compatibility.
Selenium 3.0 typically known as an extension of the Selenium 2.0 is inherently backward suitable with elevated stability and several other bug fixes and doesn’t contain the Selenium RC in any respect.
8. What do you imply by Selenese?
Selenese which is named the Selenium command is the set of the selenium instructions that run your take a look at instances. For instance, open (URL) is a Selenium command which opens the desired URL within the particular browser. A take a look at script is the sequence of all these instructions put collectively. There are three sorts of Selenese. They are,
- Actions: We can use it to carry out interactions and operations on the goal components
- Accessors: These are used for storing the values within the variables.
- Assertions: These can be utilized as checkpoints to maintain observe of the sequential circulate of instructions.
9. How many parameters do selenium instructions have at a minimal?
There are 4 parameters that you could go in Selenium. They are as follows,
We can bind the Selenium to a selected IP tackle as an alternative of a Local host in our native machine.
We can specify the port quantity too i.e., TCP/IP port to attach the Selenium assessments to the Grid hub. We must ensure that there isn’t any different software with the identical port quantity up in another location inside the identical machine.
The browser through which the selenium scripts should be executed.
The software URL triggers the take a look at instances inside that.
10. What is the distinction between the Absolute path and Relative Path?
Absolute Path:
- This path begins from the basis node and ends with the specified components node.
- It begins with a single slash (/)
- Example: /html.physique/div/td/enter
Relative Path:
- This path begins from any node in between and to the specified components node.
- It begins with a double slash (//)
- Example: //enter/instance[@id=name]
11. What is the distinction between Assert and Verify statements in Selenium?
Assert:
- We can test whether or not a component is on the web page or not.
- The take a look at fails and will get terminated at any time when there’s a fail within the test. That is this system management circulate stops.
Verify:
- It’s solely to specify whether or not the given situation is true or false.
- The program management circulate doesn’t cease because of this.
Overall, the Verify assertion doesn’t halt this system execution whereas the Assert assertion does halt the execution.
12. What is the distinction between findElement() and findElements()?
findElement() :
It makes use of the given finding mechanism to seek out the primary aspect inside the present web page and return a single net aspect.
findElements():
It additionally makes use of the given finding mechanism to seek out all the weather inside the present web page and return the checklist of all net components.
13. What are the verification factors which are accessible in Selenium?
- Selenium IDE: Verify and Assert instructions
- Selenium Web Driver: This doesn’t have any built-in options for verification and at all times will depend on our coding model. Some examples will be like checking the web page title, checking for sure textual content on the web page, checking for a sure aspect like textbox, dropdown, area and so on.,
14. Explain Implicit wait, Explicit wait and Fluent wait?
We can set the timeout for a selected period of time for all of the successive net components. In this specified time, the net driver searches for all the net components earlier than throwing the NoSuchElementException.
We can inform the Web Driver to attend for sure circumstances earlier than throwing the ElemntNotVisibleException.
It’s a slight extension for the express wait. Apart from ready for sure circumstances to be met, we are able to additionally set the frequency with which we test the situation earlier than throwing the AspectNotVisibleException.
15. What is the main distinction between driver.shut() and driver.stop()?
driver.shut():
It’s a command by which the present window will be closed. For instance, if we’ve a number of browser home windows open then, through the use of this command we are able to shut the window with which the main focus is.
driver.stop():
This command closes all of the browser home windows that are open. For instance, if we’ve a number of browser home windows open then, this command can shut all of the home windows without delay.
16. Can Selenium deal with windows-based pop-up?
As we already know that Selenium is an automation testing device that may work with solely net purposes. Therefore, the pop-up in home windows can’t be dealt with by Selenium. But, by integrating with the third-party instruments we are able to overcome this downside.
17. What is an Object Repository and Explain how we are able to create the Object Repository in Selenium?
The assortment of net components that belongs to the applying underneath take a look at together with their locator values. This is sometimes called Object Repository. The solely factor is the locators are saved in a centralized location than arduous coding them within the take a look at scripts.
While coming to Selenium, the objects will be saved in Excel additionally and can be utilized to populate them within the script at any time when required.
18. What are the completely different sorts of frameworks?
The take a look at knowledge of this sort is generated from exterior recordsdata like excel, CSV, XML, and so on. The knowledge regarding the take a look at instances rely exterior on the enter and verification values maintained utilizing the variables.
- Keyword-driven framework:
The knowledge tables and the key phrases are developed independently of the automation take a look at instances. In this framework, the performance of the take a look at eventualities is documented within the desk step-by-step.
- Module-based testing framework:
Isolated and Logical modules are made out of the applying that’s underneath take a look at. Independent take a look at scripts are written for every module. These scripts are then clubbed collectively as a complete.
- Behaviour pushed testing framework:
The take a look at scripts are written in such a method that the automation is finished on the performance or options to make sure the readability, understanding, and reliability to both the enterprise consultants or builders, or different testers.
- Hybrid testing framework:
The mixture of greater than one of many above-mentioned frameworks by leveraging the advantages of every is named a Hybrid testing framework.
19. What is the same-origin coverage? How can we keep away from it?
This coverage is launched for safety causes.
- By this coverage, it ensures that we can’t entry the script from one other web site.
- The supply code which is loaded inside the browser can solely be operated inside that web site’s area.
- This coverage will be prevented through the use of the proxy-injection technique. In this technique, the browser is tricked utilizing the Selenium’s server to be an actual URL (fictional URL).
20. What is the distinction between the getwindowhandle() and getwindowhandles()?
getwindowhandles(): This is used to get the tackle of all of the open browsers and returns the information sort of Set<String>.
getwindowhandle(): This is used to get the tackle of the present browser window the place it’s targeted on and returns the knowledge sort of String.
21. What are the various kinds of Annotations utilized in Selenium?
Syntactic metadata will be added to the Java supply code which is called annotations. They will be added on variables, parameters, packages, lessons and so on., Some of them that are utilized in Selenium embrace,
@Before, @Test, @After
22. What is the distinction between setSpeed() and sleep() strategies?
These strategies will delay the velocity of the execution.
- Thread.sleep(): The present thread will cease for a specified time frame. It solely waits as soon as when the command is given. It takes solely a single argument that’s Integer format.
- set sleep(): This command will cease the execution for each selenium command. This command is used just for demonstration functions and likewise for a sluggish net software.
23. List some great benefits of Web driver over Selenium server?
- If Selenium net driver is used, then no want to make use of the dependency of the selenium server.
- Selenium server offers us with the performance of Selenium RC for the backward compatibility.
- Selenium server acts as a middleware for the communication between browsers and the applying. Whereas, the Selenium net driver instantly calls the browser to help automation.
Selenium Interview Questions for Experienced
Anyone with expertise in Selenium can be requested considerably superior questions. To be ready for a state of affairs like this, we’ve a listing of Selenium Interview Questions for Experienced prepared. These questions are tailor-made to what could also be anticipated of you throughout the interview as a Selenium skilled.
24. How are you able to retailer a price in a textual content field?
A command which might retailer the worth from the textual content field utilizing an internet driver.
For instance,
driver.findElement(By.id(“your Textbox”)).sendKeys(“your keyword”);
25. How are you able to debug the assessments within the Selenium IDE?
This is likely one of the most requested selenium interview questions
- We must first insert the breakpoints the place we have to debug and execute the take a look at step-by-step.
- Later, Run the take a look at case.
- After this, the execution stops on the level the place the breakpoint is stored.
- You can click on on the Run button to proceed the execution of all of the instructions sequentially.
26. What are common expressions and How can you utilize common expressions in Selenium?
The Search patterns are represented utilizing the particular Text string known as the common expressions. Regexp is the key phrase that can be utilized as a prefix to deal with a textual content in Selenium as an everyday expression.
27. How are you able to deal with working with a number of home windows in Selenium?
selectWindow() command in Selenium can be utilized to modify among the many working home windows. The distinguishing issue amongst all of the home windows is the title of the window.
28. How can the message within the alert field be retrieved?
storeAlert() command can be utilized to retrieve the message from the alert pop-up and retailer it in a variable.
29. How are you able to confirm the particular place of an internet aspect?
verifyElementPositionLeft and verifyElementPositionTop instructions are used. These use the pixel comparability by figuring out the place of the aspect from the left and high of the net web page respectively.
30. Why can we use Selenium RC?
- Selenium IDE has the constraints which Selenium RC can diminish by way of browser help and language help.
- IDE doesn’t help many capabilities like Logging, iterations, conditional statements, take a look at case outcomes reporting and so on., because it helps solely HTML Language.
- That’s why the Selenium RC is used to speak with the opposite languages like Perl, Python and so on.,
31. What are the benefits or Benefits of Selenium RC?
Advantages or Benefits of RC embrace,
- Data will be learn or write to or from .xlsx, .csv, .txt and so on.,
- Dynamic objects and Ajax primarily based UI components will be dealt with.
- Conditional statements and Iterations functionalities can be utilized to enhance and improve efficiency and adaptability.
- Support for any programming languages and Operating techniques.
- Selenium RC can be utilized on any browser which is enabled with Java script.
32. Can you checklist the Technical limitations whereas utilizing the Selenium RC?
- Same-origin coverage
- Anything exterior the browser can be restricted to entry within the take a look at state of affairs execution.
33. What is the necessity to use the TestNG with Selenium RC?
If the requirement of the automation take a look at suite is meant to work towards the completely different servers and shopper platforms then, we have to invoke the take a look at instances from the command line. Also, we do want the take a look at case outcomes studies periodically to make estimates and likewise implement the pliability on the right way to create the assessments. Such type of flexibility is offered by the TestNG.
34. Which Language do you utilize to implement take a look at case suites in Selenium?
The most most popular language to implement Selenium in Python over Java. This is as a result of,
- Java packages do run slower when in comparison with the Python packages.
- The implementation and the complexity of each are fairly completely different and Python works nicely.
- Python is dynamically typed whereas Java is statically typed.
- Java is just not less complicated and compact to put in writing take a look at instances when in comparison with python.
35. What are Breakpoints and Start factors in Selenium?
The circulate of execution is stopped utilizing the breakpoints. By doing this we are able to confirm that the code is working in an anticipated method or not.
The level from the place the execution ought to start is decided by the beginning factors. When you wish to run a take a look at script from the center of the code or a breakpoint, we use these.
36. How is the specified functionality helpful by way of Selenium?
A collection of key-value pairs can be utilized to retailer info just like the browser title, browser model, the trail of the browser driver within the system, and so on., to find out the habits of the browser on the run-time. This characteristic or performance is usually known as desired functionality.
For Selenium,
The driver occasion will be configured utilizing this.
It comes into apply if you wish to run the take a look at instances in numerous working techniques, browsers, and variations.
37. When do you utilize AutoIT?
As we already know that Selenium is used solely to automate net purposes. But if we wish to deal with or handle or preserve the GUI, HTML pop-ups then, we want the usage of AutoIT.
38. Can you point out why do you want the Session dealing with in Selenium?
Session dealing with is essential whereas working with Selenium. This is as a result of whereas working with the take a look at case eventualities we have to set up the communication between the browser and the applying whereas executing the instructions. There will be a difficulty the place whereas working a selected take a look at script, one other take a look at script will be triggered inside the identical host and identical sort of browser. This is a very powerful half and the explanation why we want the session dealing with.
39. Can you automate CAPTCHA?
The reply is No. We can’t automate CAPTCHA in Selenium. The idea of CAPTCHA is to make sure that the bots or automated take a look at scripts shouldn’t have entry to delicate info, and that’s the reason we can’t automate it. The captcha needs to be manually typed with a view to proceed the circulate of execution of the take a look at suite.
40. How can we launch completely different browsers in Selenium?
- A driver occasion needs to be created for a selected browser which we have to work upon.
- WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();
- WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
- Here, the WebDriver is the interface the place the Firefox, chrome and all different browser driver implementations are made.
41. What is Locator and How do you find a component in Selenium?
The components of the net web page are discovered and matched utilizing locators to work together with. There are completely different sorts of locators to establish various kinds of components on the net web page. They are as follows,
- ID
- Name
- Class
- Partial Link
- XPath
- CSS Selector
- Link Text
42. Why do you select Selenium over QTP (Quick Test Professional)?
Feature | Selenium | Quick Test Professional (QTP) |
Browser Compatibility | Almost all common browsers are supported. Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer, Edge, and so on. | This helps solely Chrome, Firefox, and Internet explorer. Also, it helps solely the Windows working system. |
Distribution | Distributed as open-source and it’s freely accessible. | Distributed as a licensed device and is commercialized. |
Application Under Test (AUT) | Web-based purposes are solely supported in this sort of automated testing. | This offers help for each webs- primarily based in addition to home windows purposes for automated testing. |
Object Repository | The separate entity in Selenium is used to create the item repository. | Automatic creation of the Object repository occurs and is maintained too |
Language Support | Multiple Programming languages like Java, Python, Perl, Ruby, C#, and so on., are supported by this Selenium. | Only VBScript language is supported by this QTP. |
Vendor Support | As we already know that Selenium is a free device, we don’t get vendor help in troubleshooting the problems we face. | Vendor help is assured for the customers utilizing the QTP they usually do get fast responses as QTP is commercialized and licensed. |
Selenium Webdriver Interview Questions
Some of the frequent selenium webdriver interview questions are as follows:
43. What are the challenges and Limitations of the Selenium Web Driver?
As everyone knows that the Selenium Web Driver is used to imitate the true person actions on the net within the browser. Some of the challenges of Selenium are as follows,
- Not suitable to check the Windows or Desktop purposes.
- Also, can’t be used to check Mobile purposes.
- No Built-in reporting and it should be built-in with the opposite instruments to acquire the studies.
- Support for Image Testing is proscribed.
- The person ought to have prior programming information.
- Since it’s open-source, there isn’t any vendor help.
44. What are the Testing sorts which are supported by Selenium?
Regression Testing and Functional Testing are majorly supported by Selenium.
- Regression Testing:
All the Test instances are executed repeatedly both partially or as a full to make sure that the prevailing functionalities are working as designed. It consists of the next steps,
- Re-testing: All the take a look at instances within the Test Suite are executed which proves to be time-consuming and costly.
- Regression Test case Selection: The take a look at instances are labeled or categorized as options assessments, integration assessments and so on., and a few take a look at instances are chosen.
- Prioritization of Test instances: The take a look at instances which are chosen are prioritized primarily based on the crucial functionalities and enterprise impression.
- Functional Testing:
In this, all of the capabilities within the software are verified with a selected requirement. This is primarily the black-box testing as it isn’t involved concerning the supply code of the applying. It consists of the next steps,
- Test Input is recognized.
- Test Outcome is computed.
- The take a look at case is executed
- The precise consequence and the take a look at consequence are in contrast accordingly.
45. Explain various kinds of Exceptions within the Selenium Web driver?
The Exceptions within the Selenium net driver are additionally just like the exceptions in another programming language like Java, C#, and so on., Some of the most typical exceptions are as follows,
- TimeOutException: This exception will be thrown when a selected operation can’t be accomplished in a specified or stipulated time.
- NoSuchElementException: When a component within the given set of attributes is just not current on the net web page then, this exception will be thrown.
- AspectNotVisibleException: There will be instances the place a selected aspect will be current within the DOM (Document Object Model) however not seen on the net web page. In such instances, this exception will be thrown.
- StaleElementException: When a component is both deleted or now not current within the DOM then, this exception will be thrown. We usually face this exception when the aspect we’re interacting with is both destroyed or recreated once more.
46. Which API is used for database testing within the Selenium net driver?
JDBC (Java Database connectivity) is used for database testing in Selenium. This permits us to put in writing the SQL (Structured Query Language) queries and execute them.
47. Can you write a small code snippet to launch a Chrome browser in Web Driver?
public class ChromeBrowserLaunchDemo {
public static void major(String[] args) {
//Creating a driver object referencing WebDriver interface
WebDriver driver;
//Setting the webdriver.chrome.driver property to its executable's location
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/lib/chromeDriver/chromedriver.exe");
//Instantiating driver object
driver = newChromeDriver();
//Using get() technique to open a webpage
driver.get("http://javatpoint.com");
//Closing the browser
Driver.stop();
}
}
48. Can you point out the challenges you face when dealing with the Ajax calls in Selenium Web driver?
The following are the challenges we face whereas dealing with the AJAX calls,
- Pause command in Ajax calls is just not standard and dependable in dealing with. Long pauses do trigger the take a look at case execution will increase the time of execution. We can use the waitForSituation as an alternative to check the AJAX purposes.
- Assessing the danger related to these purposes is tough.
- Encoding and Serialization within the AJAX purposes make it tough in creating the automation take a look at case eventualities.
49. Can you clarify how are you going to deal with colors in net driver?
We can use the command getCssValue(arg0) to fetch the colours by sending the colour because the argument.
50. Which implementation of the net driver is the quickest?
The net driver implementation HTML Unit Driver is the quickest of all. This is as a result of this driver doesn’t execute the assessments within the browser however quite, executes solely the plain HTTP which is fast sooner as anticipated.
51. What is the distinction between an absolute and a relative path?
An absolute path is a whole path from the basis listing to the file or listing you wish to entry, whereas a relative path is a partial path that’s relative to the present listing.
52. What is the distinction between a WebDriver and a RemoteWebDriver?
A WebDriver is an interface that permits you to talk with a browser, whereas a RemoteWebDriver is a driver that permits you to talk with a browser on a distant machine.
53. What is the distinction between a findElement and a discover components?
A findElement returns a single WebAspect, whereas a findElements returns a listing of WebParts.
54. What is the distinction between a get and a publish request?
A get request is used to retrieve knowledge from a server, whereas a publish request is used to submit knowledge to a server.
55. What is the distinction between a cookie and a session?
A cookie is a small piece of information that’s saved on the person’s pc, whereas a session is a bunch of associated interactions between the person and the web site.
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Also Read: Top Common Interview Questions
Selenium Interview Questions FAQs
Some of the necessary selenium interview questions FAQs are as follows:
What are the necessary subjects in selenium?
- Selenium Webdriver 3. x.
- Difference between selenium variations like IDE, RC, WEB DRIVER
- Selenium lessons/interface/strategies hierarchy from high to backside
- Selenium GRID implementation for native and distant nodes.
- Java Concepts intimately.
- TestNG Framework.
- Advanced Reporting.
- Page Object Model.
- Page Factory Framework.
- Data-Driven Framework.
- Using reflection within the Page Object framework for creating pages dynamically.
- Selenium utilization with Docker.
- Selenium JSON wire protocol particulars.
- The Selenium integration with completely different instruments like JMeter, cucumber, AutoIt, Jenkins.
- Selenium frameworks like web page manufacturing unit, hybrid and so on.
What can Selenium be used for?
Selenium is used for automation testing on varied net browsers akin to Chrome, Mozilla, Firefox, Safari, and IE. With the assistance of a selenium net driver, one can simply automate browser testing.
What are selenium instructions?
WebDriver command | Usage |
get() | Launches a brand new browser and opensthe specified URLTakes a single string sort parameter driver.get(); |
getClass() | This command is used to retrieve the Class object driver.getClass(); |
getCurrentUrl() | • This command is used to retrieve the URL of the webpage and doesn’t require any parameter. driver.getCurrentUrl(); |
getPageSupply() | • This command is used to retrieve the web page supply and doesn’t require any parameter and returns a string worth boolean consequence = driver.getPageSupply().incorporates(“String to find”); |
getTitle() | • The command is used to retrieve the title of the webpage the person is presently engaged on.• The command doesn’t require any parameter and returns a trimmed string worth String title = driver.getTitle(); |
getText() | • This command is used to retrieve the inside textual content of the desired net aspect
String Text = driver.findElement(By.id(“Text”)).getText(); |
getAttribute() | • The command is used to retrieve the worth of the desired attribute and requires a single string parameterdriver.findElement(By.id(“findID”)).getAttribute(“value”); |
getWindowHandle() | • This command is used within the state of affairs when we’ve multiple window to take care of and the person may swap again to the earlier window if he/she needs. non-public String winHandleBefore;winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();driver.swapTo().window(winHandleBefore); |
getWindowHandles() | • The command is just like that of “getWindowHandle()” however right here they take care of greater than 2 home windows solely. |
What are the fundamentals of selenium?
Selenium was initially developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an inside device as an open-source Web UI for automation testing. Selenium helps automation throughout completely different browsers akin to Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safari, platforms akin to Windows, Linux, Solaris, and Macintosh, and programming languages akin to C#, Java, Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby and now it’s also common with Java and c#.
Read More: Basics of Selenium
What are the disadvantages of selenium?
- Can’t depend on technical Support – As it’s open-source software program, it’s arduous to depend on technical help.
- It helps Web-based purposes solely.
- Selenium takes extra time to create take a look at instances because it has a programming interface solely.
- Difficult to arrange Test Environment with instruments like UFT, RFT, SilkTest and so on.
- Limited help for Image Testing.
- New options might not work correctly.
- No Test Tool integration for Test Management.
- No Built-in reporting facility.
Why is selenium so common?
- Transparency
- Platform Independent
- Quickens TTM and TTD
- Fosters Continuous Integration Efforts
- Visibility in End-to-End Testing
- Reduces Turnaround Time
- Integration With Other Tools
Is Selenium a framework?
Yes, selenium is a software program testing framework for net purposes that permits you to automate net app testing. With languages like Java, Python, Ruby, C#, you may write take a look at scripts to run towards browsers and VMs.
Which language is finest for selenium?
Python and Ruby are the perfect binding languages for selenium as software program might robotically load the motive force whether it is current in the identical folder as your system or within the python path.
Others:
- Java: Java stays the preferred programming language for take a look at automation however not good as it isn’t a scripting language
- JavaScript: JavaScript is used for take a look at automation by 35% of our customers writing their assessments on this language.