Welcome again to This Week in Apps, the weekly TechCrunch collection that recaps the most recent in cellular OS information, cellular purposes and the general app financial system.
The app financial system in 2023 hit just a few snags, as shopper spending final 12 months dropped for the primary time by 2% to $167 billion, in keeping with information.ai’s “State of Mobile” report. However, downloads are persevering with to develop, up 11% year-over-year in 2022 to succeed in 255 billion. Consumers are additionally spending extra time in cellular apps than ever earlier than. On Android units alone, hours spent in 2022 grew 9%, reaching 4.1 trillion.
This Week in Apps affords a method to sustain with this fast-moving business in a single place with the most recent from the world of apps, together with information, updates, startup fundings, mergers and acquisitions, and way more.
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Social apps & “pseudo” teen protections
Amid an absence of U.S. regulation over how social media firms ought to be defending their teen and minor customers, large tech firms are self-policing, hoping to keep off any coming legal guidelines that might influence their companies. But the businesses’ so-called teen security options and protections now being rolled out are doing little to truly restrict the detrimental impacts of teenagers’ social media use. At greatest, they current small roadblocks or annoyances that any teen person may simply bypass. At worst, as within the case of Snapchat’s new Streaks pausing characteristic, they really pressure customers to pay for the profit of a much less addictive app and higher psychological well being.
Let’s begin with Instagram. The firm this week was touting its expanded checks of an age verification characteristic that asks customers to confirm their age in the event that they try to alter their age to an grownup (18 or older) within the app. The firm affords one in every of three strategies to verify the person’s age: they will add a authorities ID, take a video selfie, or get others to vouch for his or her age. The ID add is clearly probably the most correct technique right here, as video selfies could be hit and miss. Still, these first two choices might really feel a bit extra invasive by way of privateness. Plus, many within the under-18 crowd might not but have a authorities ID in the event that they haven’t gotten their driver’s license.
That’s why Instagram affords the third choice of “social vouching.”
But the best way it’s carried out places the management largely within the teen’s palms. A dad or mum or guardian doesn’t must be requested to confirm the teenager’s age. Instead, the teenager is allowed to hand-select three customers amongst their mutual followers who will vouch that the teenager is the age they are saying they’re. Those vouching for the teenager will obtain a request, which they’ve to answer inside 3 days. This request presents a number of choices for them to select from equivalent to “under 13 years old,” “13-17 years old,” “18-20 years old,” “21 years or older” or “I’m not sure.”
Instagram claims these customers should even be at the very least 18 (assuming their age is actual within the first place) and so they should meet “other safeguards” however nothing about this selection is documented within the web site’s Help pages.
In apply, it might be exceedingly easy for a teen to easily ask their three mates to click on the “18” choice in the event that they had been making an attempt to work across the system. As a consequence, this isn’t any type of actual preventative measure, it’s merely a roadblock a teen may simply keep away from. (And let’s not neglect that when the teenager is “officially” 18, Instagram can use their information for advert concentrating on in additional expansive and revenue-boosting methods!)
Next, there’s TikTok, which made headlines this week for its new 60-minute restrict for teenagers, if it’s even honest to name it that. While the under-13 customers will likely be blocked from persevering with to observe with no dad or mum or guardian’s permission, older teenagers can select for themselves.
In the case of the previous, the dad or mum would want to enter a passcode to allow 30 extra minutes of viewing for his or her under-13 youngster. However, all different teenagers below 18 will merely be prompted to enter a passcode to maintain watching TikTok. Even the corporate acknowledges this isn’t actually a restrict on TikTok viewing, noting the passcode entry display screen is there to require the teenagers “to make an active decision to extend that time.” It’s additionally simply one other roadblock and one designed to be simply bypassed.
But whereas Instagram and TikTok are at the very least gesturing towards teen security and higher psychological well being, Snap has determined to outright cost for it.
As any teen is aware of, one of many firm’s most addictive options is the app’s “Snap Streaks,” which tracks what number of days in a row two Snapchat customers have despatched Snaps forwards and backwards to at least one one other. Teens contemplate this measurement to be a sign of the energy of their friendship, however in actuality, the Streaks have little level past encouraging repeat app opens and Snapchat habit. The drawback is so unhealthy amongst teenagers that it’s been the main target of presidency intervention and proposed laws at varied instances.
This week, Snap stated it might take a look at — not launch, thoughts you, however take a look at — a brand new characteristic that will permit customers to pay for Streak Restores.
This choice would allow them to reignite a Streak within the occasion they by chance let it drop. The choice may probably fend off customer support requests from teenagers who’re so hooked on streaks that they e mail the corporate to beg for them again. In addition, Snapchat+ subscriptions will quickly acquire a characteristic that will permit customers to freeze their streaks any time they wanted a break, the corporate stated.
This is an unimaginable thumbing of its nostril by Snap in any respect the hubbub round teen security and psychological well being protections. Not solely is it doing nothing to deal with the basis reason for the issue — that it gamified friendships amongst a psychologically weak demographic — it’s asking customers to pay for the privilege of unwinding from their habit. The proven fact that the launch is being extensively celebrated is barely additional proof of how determined Snap’s customers have grow to be to have any choices to restrict their in-app display screen time. It’s like charging opioid addicts for his or her methadone. Truly mindblowing.
Jack Dorsey-backed Bluesky hits the App Store and different Fediverse information
Bluesky, the Twitter various backed by Twitter co-founder and CEO Jack Dorsey, hit the App Store this week and extra testers are gaining entry. Though the app continues to be solely accessible as an invite-only beta, its App Store arrival alerts {that a} public launch might be nearing.
We hadn’t heard a lot from Bluesky since October 2022, when the crew behind the venture shared an replace on the Bluesky weblog, detailing the standing of the social protocol that powers its new Twitter-like app, additionally referred to as Bluesky. Last 12 months, Bluesky stated it had acquired $13 million to make sure it had the liberty and independence to get began on R&D and famous Jack Dorsey was on its board. (Because apparently, Twitter’s personal board is asleep on the wheel!)
AT (initially referred to as ADX, or “Authenticated Transfer Protocol,”) is Bluesky’s important effort whereas the Bluesky cellular app serves to showcase the protocol in motion. Similar to the ActivityPub protocol that powers Mastodon, AT affords the means of making a federated and decentralized social community.
TechCrunch was in a position to go hands-on with the Bluesky app this week, which you’ll be able to learn extra about right here, however discovered it to be a stripped-down Twitter clone for probably the most half. Its uniqueness is extra in regards to the underlying expertise relatively than its person interface, it appears.
Bluesky has confronted some criticism, notably from Mastodon and different builders, who identified that ActivityPub — a advisable W3C customary — already powers a big and rising “Fediverse” of interconnected servers. Already, different firms have dedicated to or have at the very least mentioned plans to undertake ActivityPub, together with Flipboard, which introduced its Fediverse plans this week, in addition to Medium, Tumblr and presumably Flickr.
If there’s any Fediverse momentum, it’s from ActivityPub in the meanwhile.
We additionally checked in with Tumblr to search out out the place the corporate was with its personal Fediverse ambitions since we hadn’t heard a lot about it plans recently. Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg informed us the corporate is definitely testing all of the protocols, together with ActivityPub, Bluesky and Nostr.
“Tumblr is quite large, and we don’t want to break anything in the Fediverse by turning things on willy-nilly, so we’re digging into the protocols,” he stated. There’s no ETA but on when the corporate may decide, nonetheless.
Tweetbot & Twitterific ask prospects to say no refunds in uncommon App Store exception
Twitter final month formally banned third-party purchasers, placing a sudden finish to in style apps, together with Tweetbot, Twitterrific, and others. This week, in an uncommon flip of occasions, two builders have up to date their shuttered apps with new performance: They’re asking their subscribers to decline to obtain a refund by clicking a brand new “I don’t need a refund” button of their nonfunctional apps. And, within the case of Tapbots’ Tweetbot app, customers can decide to switch their subscription to the corporate’s latest app — its Mastodon shopper Ivory — as a substitute. The choices permit subscribers who’re sympathetic to those indie builders’ plight to supply help by not asking for his or her a refund.
It’s an unprecedented scenario, to say the least, and one most subscription-based iOS apps wouldn’t ever must face. In most different eventualities, an organization’s resolution to place an finish to API entry, as Twitter did, would have been telegraphed effectively upfront. This would permit the companies depending on the API performance to speak with their prospects in regards to the change and put together to take the subsequent steps. The third-party Twitter purchasers, nonetheless, had no warning. Their companies had been ruined in a single day although they’d executed no fallacious. What’s extra, they must pay again customers’ pro-rated subscriptions out of pocket.
That scenario appears to have paved the best way for an equally uncommon exception to App Store guidelines, which usually wouldn’t permit builders to solicit prospects to say no refunds for non-functional apps. Subscribers can select to click on a button within the app to permit the builders to maintain their cash — which, we’d advise, everybody to go do now.
- Google introduced new Android options at Mobile World Congress this week, alongside updates for Chromebook and Wear OS. Among the adjustments, Google stated Fast Pair will quickly work with Chromebook to attach headphones already configured with an Android system; expanded noise cancellation for Google Meet on extra Android units; a Google Keep widget for Home screens; the flexibility to make use of a stylus or contact the display screen to annotate PDFs within the Google Drive app for Android; and a method to improve the textual content measurement in Chrome as much as 300% whereas preserving the structure. Wear OS will obtain two new sound and show modes to enhance watch accessibility.
- Google’s Pixel Watch gained a fall-detection characteristic that makes use of movement sensors and on-device machine studying to establish if a person has taken a tough fall. The watch can then join the person with assist, if want be. Apple has supplied an analogous characteristic since 2018’s launch of the Apple Watch Series 4.
- Google introduced upcoming coverage adjustments geared toward enhancing the standard of apps for Wear OS and the way they seem within the Google Play Store. The adjustments communicate to how the app ought to be designed and the way options ought to seem, amongst different issues. The necessities go into impact on August 31. Google additionally famous all Wear OS apps should goal Android 11 (API degree 30) by August 31 as effectively with a purpose to stay discoverable by customers with newer Android OS variations.
- Recommended Reading: TechCrunch’s Brian Heater sat down with Android exec Sameer Samat to speak ecosystems, regulation and competitors in a wide-ranging interview. You can dig in right here.
Apple
- Apple rolled out iOS 16.4 beta 2 for builders alongside the second developer betas for iPadOS 16.4, tvOS 16.4 and watchOS 9.4. The betas embody extra hints about Apple Music Classical, the rumored streaming service in growth. The software program additionally confirms the approaching launch of Apple Pay in South Korea, which had already been given the inexperienced gentle.
- The App Store Connect device was up to date to now permit builders to make use of peer group benchmarks for metrics about their apps. This permits builders to check their app’s efficiency with others like them with out having to subscribe to a third-party measurement agency’s information.
AI
- Snap introduced My AI, a brand new in-app chatbot that makes use of the most recent model of OpenAI’s GPT expertise. The characteristic, which is barely supplied to Snapchat’s paid subscribers (Snapchat+), can do issues like recommend birthday present concepts, assist with journey planning, recommend recipes, and different much less severe duties. Users may also personalize the AI by giving it a reputation and customizing the wallpaper for his or her chat.
- Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg additionally introduced the corporate will construct a brand new top-level product group targeted on integrating generative AI into its providers and growing “AI personas that can help people in a variety of ways.” In the close to time period, the corporate stated it would start testing text-based AI instruments in WhatsApp and Messenger, possible just like ChatGPT. It additionally stated it would experiment with AI-aided filters and advert codecs on Instagram in addition to video and multi-modal experiences.
- Windows 11 added the brand new Bing to its taskbar after beforehand bringing it to its Edge desktop browser adopted by the Edge, Bing and Skype cellular apps.
- Brave Search launched a brand new “Summarizer” characteristic, which is powered by completely different giant langue fashions (LLMs), however not OpenAI’s GPT. the characteristic will grow to be accessible inside desktop and cellular internet browsers however was not but natively built-in into Brave’s native cellular browser app.
- TikTok’s latest viral magnificence filter, “Bold Glamour,” seems to be AI, notes The Verge. But TikTok wouldn’t affirm. Unlike different filters, Bold Glamour utterly alters’ customers’ appearances — however in a approach that makes the impact look much less cartoonish and extra delicate. Experts consider the filter is probably going utilizing ML, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks, or GANs. The spectacular half is that TikTok has been in a position to carry this system to cellular with minimal glitches, the report says.
Social
- Apptopia crunched the numbers on social apps’ in-app purchases. Companies are actually trying to direct person funds, together with subscriptions and different in-app purchases, as Apple’s ATT adjustments have reduce into their advert revenues. Among the highlights, the report discovered that TikTok has earned $205 million greater than Facebook, Twitter, Snap, and Instagram mixed on in-app purchases in 2023 thus far. The full group has additionally grown their collective quarterly IAP income 91% because the launch of ATT. Snapchat+ can also be outperforming Facebook on day by day IAP income by 20% on common.
- VSCO says it’s increasing its social options in Spaces, its collaborative galleries the place photographers can add pictures round a theme and chat. In mid-March, VSCO will make it doable for customers to share text-based posts in Spaces and can permit customers to message one another, no matter comply with standing. It can even introduce new 9×16 auto-generated pictures, optimized for Instagram Stories and the like, amongst different enhancements.
- Reddit added new options together with the flexibility to search out feedback inside a put up from the search bar, which can arrive on desktop, iOS and Android. It additionally famous different enhancements, like its subreddit search algorithm that’s been enhanced to floor extra related subreddits for many searches, updates to autocomplete, and simpler methods to browse video outcomes with up and down swipes in video search outcomes.
- Twitter’s paid subscription Twitter Blue is now accessible to greater than 20 new international locations in Europe, together with Netherlands, Poland, Ireland, Belgium, Sweden, Romania, Czech Republic, Finland, Denmark, Greece, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Slovakia, Latvia, Slovenia, Estonia, Croatia, Luxembourg, Malta and Cyprus. The growth makes the $8/mo plan accessible in a complete of now 35 international locations, together with the U.S.
- Instagram started testing its age verification instruments in additional international locations, together with Canada and Mexico. The take a look at initially launched within the U.S., then later rolled out in Brazil and Japan in October. If a person tried to alter their age to 18 or up, the app would require them to confirm utilizing one in every of three strategies: importing an ID, recording a video selfie or asking mutual mates to confirm their age.
- Pinterest is alpha testing a brand new video promoting product that enables manufacturers to succeed in shoppers from a extra outstanding place throughout the firm’s cellular app. With the “Premiere Spotlight” advert advertisers will acquire entry to a premium placement for twenty-four hours on the Pinterest app’s search web page, the place they can characteristic an add with Pinterest’s max width video format.
- TikTok dad or mum firm ByteDance launched Lemon8 within the U.S. and U.Okay., an app that’s quite a bit like the Chinese social purchasing app Xiaoghongshu (Little Red Book). Like TikTok, the app has a Following and For You feed, however is described extra as a way of life neighborhood. The firm has been paying creators within the U.Okay. to put up on the app.
- Meta will now permit for longer Facebook Reels of as much as 90 seconds, up from 60 seconds beforehand. It can also be added extra artistic instruments, together with a brand new templates characteristic that lets customers create Reels with trending templates, just like ByteDance’s CapCut.
Streaming & Entertainment
- Ahead of TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew’s testimony earlier than Congress deliberate for March, the corporate introduced extra well-being options for teenagers, together with display screen time controls, new default settings and expanded Family Pairing controls. Notably, each account belonging to a person below the age of 18 will robotically be set to a 60-minute day by day display screen time restrict, and youths must enter a code to proceed scrolling. It’s additionally engaged on Family Pairing controls that will let dad and mom filter movies by phrases and hashtags in addition to customizable day by day display screen time controls.
- A TikTok take a look at in Australia restricted the quantity of licensed music accessible to some customers on the platform, in an experiment to find out the alternative ways individuals work together with the app, Billboard reported. The outcomes may in the end inform TikTok’s licensing technique, however customers issued quite a few complaints over the accompanying “sound removed” messages through the checks.
- Spotify is killing its “heart” button for liking songs in favor of the plus button. The change will consolidate likes and including content material to playlists right into a single button as one faucet will just like the monitor and a second faucet will add the monitor to playlists.
- Pinterest’s collage maker app Shuffles expanded to 9 extra international locations, together with Germany, France, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands. The app lets customers pull and edit pictures from Pinterest or their digicam roll to make collages they will share with others in-app or put up to social media.
- TikTok launched Sounds for Business, a group of sounds which can be designed as templates for straightforward use by entrepreneurs. The assortment consists of a mixture of music, voice-over and different sound cues to assist companies create participating content material.
- Twitter outages have gotten worse as additional layoffs of senior workers have left the corporate floundering. Most not too long ago, a worldwide outage this week lasted for over two hours, with the timeline failing to load on cellular and internet. But customers are actually typically experiencing lags and errors outdoors of full outages, as effectively.
- Amazon-owned Audible is launching its first-ever singing competitors collection, “Breakthrough,” as an unique podcast that includes artists Sara Bareilles and Kelly Rowland as judges. The collection debuts on June 1.
- Netflix will stay stream its first broadcast with Chris Rock’s newest standup, “Chris Rock: Selective Outrage.” The airing will happen on Saturday, March 4, at 10 PM Eastern.
- Movies Anywhere, a beforehand Disney-backed app that lets customers entry their digitally owned film assortment from throughout providers, is shutting down two options, “Screen Pass” and “Watch Together.” The former allowed customers to share their films with mates whereas the latter was for co-viewing.
Gaming
- During this week’s Pokémon Presents livestream, the corporate introduced Pokémon Sleep will grow to be accessible on iOS and Android this summer season, providing customers a method to monitor their sleep habits and analyze them. It additionally introduced integrations between its Pokémon Scarlet & Violet video games and the Niantic-produced cellular sport Pokémon GO.
Dating
- Tinder kicked off a brand new model marketing campaign to attraction to Gen Z daters and their inclusive attitudes. It’s additionally pushing again once more at Tinder’s hookup notion, noting that long-term relationships are members’ No. 1 objectives — a change from an earlier marketing campaign a number of years again that had embraced Tinder’s “casual” nature.
Messaging
- Microsoft launched Phone Link for iOS which lets iPhone customers take calls and reply to iMessage texts from their PC.
- Telegram up to date its Mac App Store app with a brand new Power Saving Mode that goals to assist stop the app from draining the pc’s battery. The characteristic can even robotically flip itself on based mostly on the present battery cost.
Travel & Transportation
- The VW Group introduced a brand new in-car app retailer will likely be launched by its software program subsidiary Cariad. Starting with choose Audi autos, the app retailer will carry dozens of apps to autos, together with Spotify, Amazon Music, TikTok and gaming hubs Vector Unit and FRVR to vehicles beginning this summer season. It will later increase throughout Audi’s portfolio then to Porsche and Volkswagen.
- Waze killed off its iOS widget in its newest replace on account of low utilization. The widget had been designed for the left-most homescreen and allowed customers to leap into navigation. It’s unknown if Waze will carry again the widget as a Lock Screen choice or full Home Screen widget as a substitute.
- Apple Maps’ 3D “Look Around” characteristic has arrived in Finland, Norway and Sweden.
- Uber up to date its app with updates for its courier characteristic Shop and Pay to deal with considerations with out of inventory objects, digital funds and order readability earlier than accepting a tip.
Fintech
- Indian fintech CRED introduced plans to launch a purchase now and pay later service and a tap-to-pay characteristic that may first roll out to NFC-enabled smartphones.
- Public made its Treasury Accounts accessible to all members. It stated members can now reap the benefits of the present 5.1% yield of Treasury payments, which is increased than financial savings accounts, whereas additionally receiving the “flexibility and ease of access to cash” of a typical checking account.
- All-in-one fintech app Revolut reported its first full 12 months of revenue, noting it tripled its income between 2020 and 2021 and reached 16+ million customers by the tip of 2021.
- The crypto-focused Robinhood Wallet app was formally launched to iOS customers globally. The app, which now helps each the Polygon and Ethereum networks, had a waitlist of over 1 million forward of its launch.
- Wealthfront introduced an growth into shares and fractional shares, permitting traders to now purchase particular person shares and uncover new funding alternatives.
- Gen Z neobank Step launched inventory investing permitting customers to now make investments in addition to earn, save, spend and construct credit score earlier than they flip 18. The firm additionally introduced a milestone of 4 million accounts.
- The EU confirmed adjustments to its antitrust case towards Apple, dropping objections over in-app purchases on streaming music suppliers, and as a substitute specializing in Apple’s insurance policies that stop apps from telling their customers about different subscription choices. This may nonetheless be excellent news for Spotify if a closing ruling is issued, because it may pressure Apple to regulate its pointers along with a fantastic. Spotify, nonetheless, will not be pleased with how lengthy it’s taken to succeed in a call on the matter.
- The Canadian authorities has adopted the U.S.’s lead with an announcement that it plans to ban TikTok from federal cellular units on February 28 over safety considerations.
- The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee voted 24 to 16 to give President Joe Biden the ability to ban TikTok and different apps. Democrats opposed the invoice, which was stated to be “dangerously overbroad.” The ACLU stated it a TikTok ban would violate residents’ free speech. The invoice can have an uphill battle within the Senate, the place Democrats nonetheless have a slender majority. The invoice follows strikes by federal authorities and a number of other state governments to ban TikTok from authorities units.
- U.S. civil liberties and digital rights teams, together with the ACLU, Access Now, and Fight for the Future, are talking out towards a possible TikTok ban saying that it might violate individuals’s First Amendment rights.
- An open letter penned by Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) referred to as on new Twitter proprietor Elon Musk to carry the accessibility crew again to the corporate, noting disabled customers have “reported increased difficulty and frustration using Twitter” because the layoffs.
- HigherHelp proprietor Teladoc Health settled with the FTC for $7.8 million over information mishandling occurring from 2017-2020. The firm additionally agreed to cease sharing information with Meta, Snap, and Pinterest for promoting functions.
- In a brand new submitting late final week, the U.S. Department of Justice alleged that Google “routinely destroyed” a whole class of written communications in its antitrust investigation towards the corporate. The communications — chat messages between Google staff — had been deleted over the course of a number of years, as Google allowed staff to set messages to auto-delete. An identical challenge had been introduced up by Epic Games in its ongoing trial involving the Fortnite maker accusing Google of anticompetitive conduct with its Play Store.
- CollX, a cellular app for buying and selling card collectors, raised $5.5 million in a seed spherical led by Brand Foundry Ventures. Launched in January 2022, the app claims to have 600,000+ customers who’ve scanned greater than 100 million playing cards.
- Serena Williams’ Serena Ventures backed neighborhood finance firm SoLo Funds, which now has 1 million+ registered customers and over 1.3 million downloads, the corporate claims.
- Recipe app and web site FacetChef raised one other $6 million in Series B funding, bringing its complete increase up to now to greater than $16 million. Investors embody LG, Ideate Ventures, AB Electrolux, Peacock Capital Group, and others. The app is free to obtain with a $4.99/mo premium subscription accessible and affords over 20K recipes.
- Chef-prepared meals market Shef, accessible on internet and cellular, raised $73.5 million in Series B funding again in June 2022 (newly introduced), together with $7 million in debt, led by CRV with participation from a16z and Amex Ventures. The firm helps house cooks grow to be small enterprise house owners and is now accessible nationwide.
- Chinese quick trend large Shein had talked with Amazon and Google over a possible funding when negotiating for cloud contracts, however neither agency was .
Mammoth
A brand new Mastodon app referred to as Mammoth gained 10,000 downloads within the first few days of its availability on the App Store. The app was constructed by a crew that features the developer of the Aviary app for Twitter, which was amongst these unceremoniously killed by Twitter earlier this 12 months after new proprietor Elon Musk determined the broader app ecosystem not had a necessity for third-party Twitter purchasers. The app affords a variety of options for utilizing Mastodon from the anticipated — like having the ability to browse timelines and put up and activate a darkish mode — to the much less frequent, like picture-in-picture for pinning posts to your display screen, instruments for viewing media in AR, instruments for sentiment evaluation and extra. But key to the expertise is how Mammoth intends to make it simpler for newcomers to hitch the Fediverse with simplified onboarding and a recommended customers record.
The app is additionally backed by Mozilla, which led the corporate’s pre-seed spherical. The firm behind Mammoth had acquired the app from developer Shihab Mehboob (Aviary 2, Vinyls) and is now led by Bart Decrem, beforehand of Mozilla, Disney, and different entrepreneurial initiatives, like KyrptoSign and years again, the Flock browser. Other traders embody Long Journey Ventures and Salesforce’s Marc Benioff.