The Download: inside our chaotic brains, and small nuclear reactors

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The Download: inside our chaotic brains, and small nuclear reactors


This is at this time’s version of The Download, our weekday publication that gives a each day dose of what’s occurring on the planet of expertise.

Neuroscientists listened in on folks’s brains for every week. They discovered order and chaos.

The information: Our brains exist in a state someplace between stability and chaos as they assist us make sense of the world, based on recordings of mind exercise taken from volunteers over the course of every week. 

What it means: As we go from studying a e book to chatting with a pal, for instance, our brains shift from one semi-stable state to a different—however solely after chaotically zipping by way of a number of different states in a sample that appears utterly random.

Why it’s essential: Understanding how our brains restore a point of stability after chaos might assist us work out how you can deal with issues at both finish of this spectrum. Too a lot chaos might be what occurs when an individual has a seizure, whereas an excessive amount of stability may depart an individual comatose. Read the complete story.

—Jessica Hamzelou

We have been promised smaller nuclear reactors. Where are they?

For over a decade, we’ve heard that small reactors could possibly be a giant a part of nuclear energy’s future. In principle, small modular reactors (SMRs) might resolve a few of the main challenges of conventional nuclear energy, making vegetation faster and cheaper to construct and safer to function.  

Oregon-based NuScale lately grew to become the primary firm of its variety to clear one of many closing regulatory hurdles earlier than the corporate can construct its reactors within the US. But at the same time as SMRs promise to hurry up development timelines for nuclear energy, the trail has been stuffed with delays and value hikes—and there’s nonetheless an entire lot of streamlining to do earlier than they develop into commonplace. Read the complete story.

—Casey Crownhart

How Telegram teams can be utilized by police to search out protesters

Many Chinese people are nonetheless in police custody after going into the streets in Beijing late final 12 months to protest zero-covid insurance policies. While motion occurred in lots of Chinese cities, it’s the Beijing police who’ve been persistently making new arrests, as lately as mid-January. 

For the youthful generations, the motion was an introduction to civil disobedience. But many individuals lack the technical data to guard themselves when organizing or collaborating in public occasions—that means that their digital communications might have left them open to being recognized. Read the complete story.

—Zeyi Yang

Zeyi’s story is from China Report, his weekly publication protecting the nation. Sign up to obtain it in your inbox each Tuesday.

Podcast: The AI within the newsroom

OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot has taken the web by storm because it launched late final 12 months. The newest episode of our award-winning podcast, In Machines We Trust, delves into the advantages and potential pitfalls of utilizing AI instruments in newsrooms, and what it might imply for the way forward for journalism as we all know it. Listen to it on Apple Podcasts, or wherever else you normally pay attention.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you at this time’s most enjoyable/essential/scary/fascinating tales about expertise.

1 Microsoft has unveiled OpenAI-powered Bing
Tech corporations are racing to revamp search engines like google with AI. (NYT $)
+ Some of Bing’s AI-boosted solutions are a bit dodgy, although. (WP $)
+ Could this lastly be a cause to make use of Bing? (Vox)

2 How the Chinese ‘spy balloon’ drama unfolded on TikTookay 
With numerous foolish jokes, and pictures of the massive “pop” second. (WP $)
+ The US insists the balloon belonged to the Chinese navy. (WP $)
+ What the balloon means for the newest iteration of the house race. (Vox)
+ A brand new chilly battle could possibly be on the horizon. (Economist $)

3 Chipmakers are apprehensive a couple of ‘forever chemicals’ ban
They’re involved it’ll tip an already fragile trade over the sting. (FT $)
+ These easy design guidelines might flip the chip trade on its head. (MIT Technology Review)

4 We’re strengthening superbugs by destroying the surroundings
Antimicrobial resistance is on the rise, and so is environmental destruction. (Wired $)
+ We can use sewage to trace the rise of antibiotic-resistant micro organism. (MIT Technology Review)

5 How Big Tech managed to water down the proper to restore
Lobbyists efficiently tweaked the US invoice in phonemakers’ favor. (The Markup)

6 Digital funds aren’t taking off in Iraq
Decades of battle and sanctions imply that residents are nonetheless closely reliant on money. (Rest of World)
+ The nation has simply revalued its foreign money. (Reuters)

7 The downside with lab-grown meat
The experimental label isn’t a tasty incentive. (Bloomberg $)
+ Will lab-grown meat ever attain our plates? (MIT Technology Review)

8 Meet the human guinea pigs 
Innovators are more and more experimenting on their very own our bodies. (Neo.Life)

9 We’re stopping ⚠BeingReal⚠
Downloads of the authenticity-prizing app are slumping. (Sifted)

10 Don’t count on any crypto advertisements on the Super Bowl 
The organizers have learnt their lesson. (Insider $)
+ Crypto change Binance has grown extra highly effective since FTX’s collapse. (FT $)
+ What’s subsequent for crypto. (MIT Technology Review)

Quote of the day

“I would be hurt or offended if I found out my Valentine’s message was written by a machine / artificial intelligence.”

—A press release that fifty% of polled folks within the US agreed with, studies Fast Company.

The large story

What’s greater than a megacity? China’s deliberate metropolis clusters

April 2021

China has urbanized with unprecedented velocity. About 20 years in the past, solely 30% of the Chinese inhabitants lived in cities; at this time it’s 60%. That interprets to roughly 400 million folks—greater than your entire US inhabitants—shifting into China’s cities prior to now twenty years.

To accommodate the inflow, China’s nationwide city growth coverage has shifted from increasing particular person cities to systematically constructing out large metropolis clusters. Cities in a cluster will collaborate economically, ecologically, and politically, the considering goes, in flip boosting every area’s competitiveness. Read the complete story.

—Ling Xin

We can nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction in these bizarre instances. (Got any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ The legendary Sarah Michelle Gellar speaks!
+ Tech bros certain love their sick threads.
+ Hear me out: being grateful for the issues we dislike will be an emotionally useful train.  
+ I really like this picture of Skin from Skunk Anansie accepting an award from King Charles.
+ Winter doesn’t must be soul-destroying as soon as Christmas is over. Here’s how you can study to like it.

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