What is the price of an intervention to enhance well being? This looks like a easy query, simply add up the prices. However, some prices are variable and a few are mounted. Thus, including an additional particular person to an intervention might not equal to the common price as mounted prices might not improve. Additionally, there could also be (dis)economies of scale or scope which can (improve) lower price for the marginal affected person.
A paper by d’Elbée et al. (2023) goals to create a construction for higher capturing price of well being interventions, significantly in low- and middle-income international locations (LMIC). Key definitions to contemplate are:
- Inputs. hospital mattress, per discipline officer, lab reagent, diagnostic take a look at
- Outputs: Measure both per service (e.g., dose of vaccine administered, hospital go to, medical session, screening or diagnostic take a look at) or well being intervention (e.g., main well being care: well being promotion, sanitation and setting well being, maternal and baby well being and household planning, diet, immunization and communicable ailments management)
- Outcomes: per beneficiary or per goal particular person.
- Setting. Per administrative construction (e.g., village, block, well being middle)
The paper has a really good mathematical building of find out how to measure prices, with key issues. Relevant figures are proven under.
The full paper is right here.