Probably solely Americans of a sure age bear in mind when the Volkswagen Beetle was the best-selling imported automobile within the United States and the hippest experience to a Grateful Dead live performance was a Volkswagen Microbus.
Volkswagen is making an attempt to faucet a few of that nostalgia in its newest push to regain the standing and gross sales it loved within the United States through the Beetle’s and Microbus’s heydays within the Nineteen Sixties. But this time it hopes its high fashions shall be electrical.
The German carmaker is second solely to Toyota globally however is a distinct segment participant within the United States. Part of its plan to revive its fortunes right here is to lean on a brand new electrical mannequin that resembles the Microbus, the ID.Buzz, and to revive the Scout model with a line of electrical pickups and sport utility autos.
Last week, as large earth movers kicked up clouds of mud, Volkswagen executives and native officers gathered close to Columbia, S.C., to inaugurate the positioning of a manufacturing facility that may construct autos bearing the Scout badge for the primary time since 1980.
Volkswagen is one in all a number of international automakers that see electrical vehicles and the upheaval they’re inflicting as a technique to problem the dominant gamers within the United States. Volkswagen, which additionally owns Audi, Porsche, Bentley and Lamborghini, is aiming to at the very least double its market share within the United States by the top of the last decade from a meager 4 % now.
“This market is turning electric, and everybody’s starting from scratch,” Arno Antlitz, the chief monetary officer of Volkswagen, mentioned in an interview. “This is our unique opportunity to grow.”
Electric autos have already shaken the business rankings, emboldening Volkswagen and different international automakers. Battery-powered S.U.V.s and sedans helped Hyundai Motor and its sister model Kia overtake Stellantis, the maker of Jeep, Dodge, Chrysler and Ram, because the fourth-largest carmaker by gross sales within the United States final 12 months.
“Electric vehicles are helping our brand to be seen as a technology leader,” mentioned José Muñoz, chief working officer of Hyundai. They additionally entice a better-educated, extra prosperous buyer than has been the case for the South Korean firm’s gasoline autos, he mentioned in an interview.
The listing of firms that dominate electrical automobile gross sales appears quite a bit completely different from the highest rankings for general U.S. gross sales, hinting at a future when a unique group of firms rule.
The high 5 firms within the United States for all engine sorts are General Motors, Toyota, Ford Motor, Hyundai and Stellantis. In electrical vehicles, Tesla is No. 1 by a large margin, adopted by Hyundai, G.M., Ford and Volkswagen. Toyota is a minor participant in electrical vehicles.
“Just because you’ve been around for 120 years doesn’t mean you’re going to have anything in this new market,” mentioned Steven Center, the chief working officer of Kia America.
Volvo Cars is one other firm hoping to make the most of the modifications wrought by electrical autos. The Swedish carmaker, which is majority owned by Geely Holding Group of China, reported a 26 % enhance in U.S. gross sales final 12 months.
Much of that development got here from hybrids which have a gasoline engine and might journey shorter distances on batteries. But Mike Cottone, president of Volvo Car for the United States and Canada, mentioned he noticed hybrids as a pathway to totally electrical autos.
Later this 12 months, Volvo will start promoting a Chinese-made, all-electric compact S.U.V., the EX30, which can begin at $35,000. The firm may even start delivering the EX90, a seven-seat S.U.V. that’s made in South Carolina and can begin round $80,000.
Especially for luxurious automobile patrons, Mr. Cottone mentioned, “there’s a lot of room for growth in the E.V. segment over the next few years.”
Volkswagen has tried and failed for the reason that Seventies to change into an even bigger presence within the United States, and analysts are skeptical that this time shall be completely different. “I’ve seen Volkswagen set these goals before,” mentioned Michelle Krebs, govt analyst at Cox Automotive.
The established carmakers is not going to be pushovers. G.M. and Ford are additionally investing closely in electrical autos, whereas Toyota has mentioned it is going to begin producing a big electrical S.U.V. in Kentucky subsequent 12 months.
Ms. Krebs identified that auto gross sales within the U.S. had been rising slowly, making the battle for market share largely a zero-sum recreation. “There’s this little bit of growth that everybody is going after,” she mentioned.
Volkswagen’s final huge push within the United States led to scandal. In the early 2000s, the corporate tried to promote Americans on vehicles with “clean diesel” engines. It marketed the gas, which was utilized in European passenger vehicles far more than in American vehicles, as extra environmentally pleasant than gasoline.
But the marketing campaign collapsed in 2015 when U.S. regulators found that Volkswagen had used software program within the autos to cheat on emissions exams. In actuality, the vehicles polluted as a lot as long-haul vehicles.
The scandal had one profit for Volkswagen. It prompted the corporate to take a position early in electrical automobile know-how and construct vehicles that had been designed from the bottom as much as run on batteries, fairly than make awkward modifications to gasoline fashions. In Europe, Volkswagen’s numerous electrical manufacturers collectively outsell Tesla, in keeping with Schmidt Automotive Research.
The individual liable for doubling Volkswagen gross sales within the United States is Pablo Di Si, president of Volkswagen Group of America. Mr. Di Si, initially from Argentina, mentioned he deliberate to make use of the identical technique he deployed whereas overseeing the corporate’s operations in Brazil, the place Volkswagen’s market share rose to greater than 16 % from 9 %.
“You look at the segments that you think are going to be successful 10 years from now,” Mr. Di Si mentioned in an interview. “What are your gaps in the product portfolio? And then you start adding products for those particular markets.”
In the United States, he mentioned, that’s more likely to embody gasoline vehicles and hybrids in addition to all-electric autos. Volkswagen plans to import the ID.7, an electrical sedan, and the ID.Buzz. Mr. Di Si hinted that there may additionally be a brand new electrical automobile that references the design of the Beetle. The final model of that automobile bought within the United States was the 2019 Beetle.
Volkswagen is constructing a $5 billion manufacturing facility in Ontario to produce batteries to its factories in Chattanooga, Tenn., and Puebla, Mexico, which collectively will produce at the very least 80 % of the corporate’s vehicles bought in North America. That will assist patrons of vehicles from its Volkswagen, Audi and different manufacturers qualify for federal tax credit of as much as $7,500 per automobile.
Scout will fill a significant hole in Volkswagen’s portfolio: pickups, among the many hottest autos within the United States. By reviving Scout, which was one of many first passenger autos that would navigate tough filth tracks in addition to metropolis streets, Volkswagen hopes to draw patrons who usually purchase off-road-capable autos from U.S. manufacturers like Chevrolet, Ford and Jeep.
The South Carolina manufacturing facility will underscore the made-in-America vibe when the primary Scouts go on sale in late 2026. Volkswagen inherited the Scout model when the corporate’s truck subsidiary, Traton, acquired Navistar, a U.S. firm beforehand referred to as International Harvester, in 2021.
The new Scouts might borrow some components utilized in different Volkswagen autos, firm executives mentioned, however the design shall be distinct from present autos like the electrical ID.4 S.U.V. made in Chattanooga. Scout plans to disclose prototypes this 12 months.
A stronger presence within the United States is “a strategic necessity,” Scott Keogh, the chief govt of Volkswagen’s Scout Motors division, mentioned in South Carolina final week.
Outside the United States, Volkswagen is a behemoth, with a 26 % share of the European market and 15 % in China. But the corporate is beneath extreme stress in China, the place gross sales of electrical autos have been rising quick, permitting BYD and different Chinese carmakers to realize market share from international automakers. Volkswagen wants development within the United States to compensate.
Volkswagen “wants to have a strong global footprint,” Mr. Keogh mentioned, “not have an isolated footprint, where it’s only sitting strong in one region.”