Can Appraisal Determine Which Hailstorm Caused the Damage? | Property Insurance Coverage Law Blog

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Insurance firms and their consultants have a protracted and rising guidelines of excuses to not pay hailstorm losses. Many of these excuses heart on allegations that the noticed injury was not attributable to the actual hailstorm being adjusted. When insurers say the alleged hailstorm injury occurred exterior the coverage timeframe, can the matter nonetheless be appraised? 

While the reply could name upon particular state legislation, a Kentucky federal choose compelled appraisal final month with this ruling:1

The appraisers and umpire shall decide whether or not the property injury at difficulty on this case was attributable to a hailstorm that occurred on June 17, 2019. If the appraisers and umpire decide that the property injury at difficulty was attributable to a hailstorm that occurred on June 17, 2019, then the appraisers and umpire shall decide the worth of loss. In figuring out the worth of the loss, the appraisers and umpire shall contemplate solely injury ensuing straight from the June 17, 2019 hailstorm. Under no circumstances shall the appraisers or the umpire contemplate the worth of loss to incorporate any injury that occurred exterior the coverage’s efficient interval, February 26, 2019 to February 26, 2020.

Before doing so, the federal choose famous Kentucky legislation:

Although some courts in different jurisdictions maintain that causation is a part of the protection evaluation and a authorized query for the court docket, see, e.g., Rogers v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 984 So. second 382, 392 (Ala. 2007), federal courts in Kentucky have repeatedly stated that ‘the court may let the appraiser determine both the cause of loss and the amount of loss.’ Motorists Mut., 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24415, 2005 WL 2674987, (citing CIGNA Ins. Co. v. Didimoi Prop. Holdings, 110 F. Supp. second 259, 268-69 (D. Del. 2000); see Woods Apts. v. United States Fire Ins. Co., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 207483, 2012 WL 12996188 (W.D. Ky. May 30, 2012); Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Ins. Co. v. C.F.L.P. 1, LLC, 2015 WL 5793951, (W.D. Ky. Sept. 30, 2015) (‘The cause of damage and amount of loss are for the umpire to resolve.’). This is true even when the appraisal provision doesn’t expressly say that the appraisers can decide the reason for loss.

The lesson is that the appraisal panels could make these determinations if the state legislation permits it. Alabama doesn’t, and Kentucky does. Always look to the state legislation as a result of legal guidelines differ between the states.

I do know that this will likely appear that the insurance coverage system is flawed as a result of there’s not a set rule however depends upon state legislation. Yet, even Congress has handed legal guidelines permitting every state to control insurance coverage because the state appears match to do.        

Thought For The Friday

Work arduous. I received tenure a yr early. Junior school members used to say to me: ‘Wow, what’s your secret?’ I stated: ‘It’s fairly easy. Call me any Friday night time in my workplace at 10 o’clock, and I’ll inform you.’

—Randy Pausch


1 Estate of Mattingly v. State Auto Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., No. 3:21-cv-274, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9275, 2023 WL 320004 (W.D. Ky. Jan. 19. 2023).

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