Republicans recast drug debate as concern of crime and borders : NPR

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Addiction activist Ryan Hampton holds a rally in Spokane, Wash., the place lots of the individuals within the crowd had been in restoration from drug or alcohol use.

Brian Mann/NPR


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Brian Mann/NPR


Addiction activist Ryan Hampton holds a rally in Spokane, Wash., the place lots of the individuals within the crowd had been in restoration from drug or alcohol use.

Brian Mann/NPR

On a latest night, Ryan Hampton stood in entrance of a crowd of individuals in Spokane, Wash., urging them to see medicine and habit as a key concern within the midterm elections.

“We see these overdose numbers hitting new historic highs,” Hampton mentioned, referring to the 107,622 Americans who died after utilizing illicit medicine final yr.

“How many on this room are voters? If you are a voter, increase your hand,” he mentioned, drawing cheers and applause. “Alright, good, good, good.”

Hampton is an activist who was himself hooked on opioids for years, surviving repeated overdoses. He’s traveled the nation in a giant bus, holding rallies like that one, making an attempt to place the drug disaster again within the political highlight.

Studies present tens of thousands and thousands of Americans dwell with habit and roughly 22 million individuals on this nation are actually in restoration. Hampton believes these individuals may make up a key voting bloc.

But in an interview with NPR, he voiced concern that the talk over drug coverage has tilted in a harmful new course, with more and more partisan assault advertisements specializing in the highly effective artificial opioid fentanyl.

Many Republicans are speaking about opioids not as a public well being downside, however as symptom of what they describe as a criminal offense and border disaster. That worries some drug coverage specialists.

“Some of the rhetoric that we’re listening to will not be useful,” Hampton mentioned. “It really endangers us.”

Republicans body fentanyl in partisan assaults

Drug deaths have surged dramatically lately, and public well being specialists say these deadly overdoses have been fueled by the speedy unfold of fentanyl and by social disruptions attributable to the COVID pandemic.

Fentanyl has emerged as one of many high killers of younger Americans, hitting Black and Native Americans particularly exhausting.

Until lately, the general public response to the opioid disaster has been remarkably bipartisan, de-emphasizing drug war-era methods like police and prisons and focusing extra on therapy and housing.

But by means of the late summer season and fall, Republicans in shut campaigns started hitting Democrats exhausting on the drug concern, linking fentanyl deaths with rising crime and fears about border safety.


“John Fetterman helps decriminalizing harmful medicine like fentanyl and heroin,” declares considered one of Republican Mehmet Oz’s assault advertisements within the Pennsylvania U.S. Senate race. “Fetterman’s concepts are radical, lethal and flawed.”

Some of the assaults replicate actual coverage variations. Oz has blasted Fetterman for the Democrat’s help for creating supervised drug injection websites, an thought Oz opposes.

Fetterman, against this, has known as prior to now for drug decriminalization, although he is backed away from that proposal throughout this marketing campaign. He’s additionally supported extra medical providers for individuals who actively use avenue medicine, arguing it may assist scale back deadly overdoses.

“I feel it is necessary that we as a society have all of the choices on the desk,” Fetterman mentioned in a 2018 interview, “together with needle exchanges … and even protected injection websites which are being thought-about like, say, in Philadelphia.”

This thought stays controversial within the U.S., however has been endorsed by a variety of mainstream well being care specialists, together with the American Society of Addiction Medicine.

Conspiracy theories and tradition battle jabs

Other Republican assaults are utterly divorced from the information.

In Ohio, Republican Senate candidate J.D. Vance echoed a right-wing conspiracy concept that Democrats are intentionally permitting Mexican drug cartels to smuggle fentanyl into the U.S.

“If you wished to kill a bunch of MAGA voters in the course of the heartland, how higher than to focus on them and their children with this lethal fentanyl … and it does look intentional,” Vance mentioned in an April interview with the right-wing media outlet Gateway Pundit.

In truth, efforts to focus on the drug cartels inside Mexico collapsed in 2020 through the last months of the Trump administration. Over the final two years the Biden administration has scrambled — with out a lot success, in keeping with most specialists — to scale back the movement of fentanyl into the U.S.

In one of many Ohio Senate debates this fall, Democrat Tim Ryan counter-punched Vance on the drug concern, arguing that by embracing a conspiracy concept, the Republican had aligned himself with an “extremist motion.”

“Who says that the president of the United States is deliberately making an attempt to kill individuals with fentanyl?” Ryan requested.


Many habit activists and public well being specialists say the drug response ought to deal with therapy, not arrests. Many Republican lawmakers disagree.

Brian Mann/NPR


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Brian Mann/NPR


Many habit activists and public well being specialists say the drug response ought to deal with therapy, not arrests. Many Republican lawmakers disagree.

Brian Mann/NPR

Still, Democrats clearly fear about trying delicate on this concern. In a later Senate debate, Ryan echoed GOP concepts about stopping fentanyl traffickers with harder border safety.

“A stronger border, extra border patrol, I disagree with President Biden when he is speaking about enjoyable among the rules down on the border,” Ryan mentioned.

Some Democrats have additionally embraced a Republican proposal that fentanyl be formally designated a weapon of mass destruction, an thought the Biden administration has rejected.

A Republican benefit and a fentanyl crackdown

Jessica Taylor, who analyzes Senate races for the Cook Political Report, thinks public concern over fentanyl could give the GOP a bonus.

She famous that polls appear to have shifted towards Republican candidates after the GOP started specializing in medicine, crime and the border.

“It’s actually a rising concern and I feel it is one Republicans imagine they’ve a bonus on and which will properly bear out,” mentioned Taylor, who added that fears about safety and medicines may eclipse voter considerations about extra Democrat-friendly points like abortion.

“I feel that is actually geared toward kind of getting again wayward suburban voters the [Republican] occasion noticed eroding, notably girls,” she mentioned.


Addiction activist Ryan Hampton, proper, meets with Republican Rep. Cathy McMorris Rogers, left, throughout a cease in Spokane, Wash.

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Addiction activist Ryan Hampton, proper, meets with Republican Rep. Cathy McMorris Rogers, left, throughout a cease in Spokane, Wash.

Brian Mann/NPR

Hampton, the habit activist who’s been touring the nation, worries the GOP’s reframing of the drug debate will proceed past the midterms.

He mentioned some state legislatures are already shifting to toughen fentanyl legal guidelines, an strategy which means extra deal with police, arrests and prolonged jail sentences.

“When we begin to weaponize one explicit drug similar to fentanyl, we additionally weaponize the response and militarize the response,” he mentioned.

Hampton predicted a return to drug war-era insurance policies would result in extra stigma for individuals residing with opioid habit, with much less focus and cash for therapy, housing and well being care.

“We have seen this playbook earlier than with crack cocaine and we noticed the devastating outcomes of that,” he mentioned.

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